Surgical and Non-Surgical Treatments for Hair Loss (2024)

Introduction

Welcome to our guide on hair loss treatments, brought to you by Dr. Alan Parenko, a board-certified plastic surgeon and hair transplant specialist based in Chicago. In this article, we’ll explore the world of both surgical and nonsurgical approaches to hair restoration, shedding light on the options available for individuals facing hair loss.

The Reality of Hair Transplant Surgery

Dr. Parenko begins by addressing a common misconception—there’s no such thing as scarless surgery. He emphasizes the importance of understanding that even in advanced hair transplant procedures, a scar is inevitable. However, he highlights that the best results often come from a combination of surgical and nonsurgical therapies.

Hair Transplant Surgery Options

Strip or FUT Procedure:

A Follicular Unit Transplantation (FUT) is a hair restoration technique where a strip of scalp with healthy hair follicles is surgically removed from a donor area, usually the back of the head. The strip is then microscopically dissected into individual follicular units, which are transplanted into areas of hair loss. This method allows for the transplantation of a large number of grafts in one session and is highly effective for significant hair restoration, though it leaves a linear scar at the donor site.

FUE or Follicular Unit Excision:

Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE) is a type of hair transplant done by taking individual hair follicles from your skin and moving them to another part of your body where hair’s thinner or absent. Unlike older methods, FUE doesn’t leave large scars and is less invasive, promoting a quicker recovery time. It’s preferred for its natural-looking results and minimal discomfort. Ideal for individuals experiencing hair loss who seek a more permanent solution, FUE offers a modern approach to restoring hair density and confidence.

Nonsurgical Therapies for Hair Restoration

Moving beyond surgical options, Dr. Parenko delves into the realm of nonsurgical therapies aimed at preserving existing hair. These therapies contribute to slowing hair loss and improving the thickness of miniaturized hairs.

Propecia or Finasteride:

Finasteride is a prescription medication primarily used to treat male pattern baldness at the crown and in the middle of the scalp. It works by preventing the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a hormone linked to miniaturization and hair loss. It has been shown to slow hair loss and potentially regrow hair in some men.

Minoxidil:

Minoxidil is an over-the-counter medication used for the treatment of hair loss, specifically male and female pattern baldness. Usually, it’s 5% strength solution is applied topically to the scalp once or twice a day and works by stimulating hair follicles to promote hair growth and slow balding. Minoxidil is notable for its ability to improve hair density and increase the growth phase of the hair cycle. Users typically need to apply it consistently for several months to see visible results, and its effects persist only as long as the treatment continues.

Low-Level Laser Therapy:

Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) for hair loss, also known as red light therapy, is a treatment that uses specific wavelengths of light to stimulate hair growth. This non-invasive therapy is believed to enhance cell metabolism in the scalp and improve blood circulation, which can lead to the revitalization of follicles and encourage hair growth. LLLT has been recognized for its effectiveness in slowing down hair thinning without significant side effects, making it an appealing option for those seeking to combat hair loss.

Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP):

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) therapy is a non-surgical treatment for hair loss that involves injecting a concentration of a patient’s own platelets into the scalp. This process is believed to stimulate hair follicles by increasing blood supply and nutrients to the hair root, promoting new hair growth and increasing hair thickness.

Side Effects of Hair Restoration Therapies

Dr. Parenko addresses common concerns about side effects, focusing particularly on the pill finasteride (Propecia). While online information might suggest a decrease in libido and associations with depression, he reassures that such side effects are exceedingly rare, with studies indicating less than two percent of men experiencing them.

Consultation and Finding a Hair Transplant Surgeon

For individuals experiencing hair loss, Dr. Parenko recommends seeking an in-person consultation with an experienced hair transplant surgeon. He directs viewers to the International Society of Hair Restoration Surgery (ISHRS) website, where over a thousand members across seventy countries are ready to assist with hair loss solutions.

Conclusion

Understanding the landscape of both surgical and nonsurgical hair loss treatments is essential for making informed decisions about hair restoration. Dr. Alan Parenko’s expertise provides valuable insights into the options available, emphasizing the importance of a comprehensive approach to achieve the best results in hair restoration. If you’re facing hair loss, take the next step by consulting with an experienced hair transplant surgeon near you. Visit ISHRS and click on “Find a Doctor” to connect with professionals ready to help you on your journey to hair restoration.